Line No. | Rev | Author | Line |
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1 | 6 | kaklik | //***************************************************************************** |
2 | // File Name : ds2450.c |
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3 | // Title : Dallas 1-Wire DS2450 A2D Sensor Library |
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4 | // Revision : 5 |
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5 | // Notes : |
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6 | // Target MCU : Atmel AVR series |
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7 | // Editor Tabs : 4 |
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8 | // |
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9 | //***************************************************************************** |
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10 | |||
11 | //----- Include Files --------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | #include <string.h> // include string support |
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13 | #include "timer128.h" |
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14 | #include "dallas.h" // include dallas support |
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15 | #include "ds2450.h" // include ds2450 support |
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16 | #include "rprintf.h" |
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17 | |||
18 | //----- Functions --------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 | |||
20 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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21 | * ds2450Chan2Addr: converts the channel to the address in RAM |
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22 | * input........... channel - the channel to get the address for [A-D] |
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23 | * page - the page in RAM that we are dealing with |
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24 | * address - where the address is stored |
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25 | * returns......... the corresponding error or DALLAS_NO_ERROR |
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26 | *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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27 | static u08 ds2450Chan2Addr(u08 channel, u08 page, u16 *address); |
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28 | |||
29 | void ds2450Init(void) |
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30 | { |
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31 | // initialize the dallas 1-wire |
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32 | dallasInit(); |
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33 | } |
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34 | |||
35 | u08 ds2450Setup(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u08 channel, u08 resolution, u08 range) |
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36 | { |
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37 | u08 error; |
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38 | u08 data[2]; |
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39 | u16 address; |
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40 | |||
41 | // check resolution |
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42 | if (resolution > DS2450_RES_MAX) |
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43 | return DALLAS_RESOLUTION_ERROR; |
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44 | |||
45 | // check address |
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46 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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47 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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48 | return error; |
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49 | |||
50 | // get address |
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51 | strupr(&channel); |
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52 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr(channel, DS2450_SETUP_PAGE, &address); //find starting address |
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53 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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54 | return error; |
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55 | |||
56 | // convert to valid resolution - 16 bits = 0x00 |
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57 | if (resolution == 16) |
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58 | resolution = 0x00; |
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59 | |||
60 | // read in current digital output settings |
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61 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, 1, data); |
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62 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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63 | return error; |
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64 | |||
65 | // maintain digital output portion and add new resolution |
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66 | data[0] = (data[0] & 0xF0) | resolution; |
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67 | |||
68 | // maintain alarm states and add new range |
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69 | data[1] = (data[1] & 0xFE) | range; |
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70 | |||
71 | // actually write config, handles CRC too |
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72 | error = dallasWriteRAM(rom_id, address, 2, data); |
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73 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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74 | return error; |
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75 | |||
76 | // Normally, the DS2450 is designed to run off of parasite power from the data line |
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77 | // Typically the master (us) strongly pulls high long enough to power the conversion, so |
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78 | // there is inherintly a long () delay introduced. Since the A2D code is designed to |
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79 | // work for devices that use external power, we can elliminate this delay by writting |
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80 | // the following byte per the DS2450 datasheet. |
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81 | data[0] = DS2450_VCC_FLAG; |
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82 | error = dallasWriteRAM(rom_id, DS2450_VCC_ADDR, 1, &data[0]); |
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83 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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84 | return error; |
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85 | |||
86 | // verify the data |
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87 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, 2, data); |
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88 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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89 | return error; |
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90 | |||
91 | if ((data[0] & 0x0F) != resolution) |
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92 | return DALLAS_VERIFY_ERROR; |
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93 | if ((data[1] & 0x01) != range) |
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94 | return DALLAS_VERIFY_ERROR; |
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95 | |||
96 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | u08 ds2450Start(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u08 channel) |
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100 | { |
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101 | u08 mask; |
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102 | u08 error; |
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103 | u08 crc[2]; |
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104 | |||
105 | // check address |
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106 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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107 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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108 | return error; |
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109 | |||
110 | // make sure the channel is a capital letter |
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111 | strupr(&channel); |
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112 | // convert to integer 0 to 3 |
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113 | channel -= 'A'; |
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114 | |||
115 | // make sure channel is a valid value |
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116 | if (channel > 3) |
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117 | return DALLAS_INVALID_CHANNEL; |
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118 | |||
119 | // shift over to construct input select mask |
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120 | mask = 0x01 << channel; |
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121 | |||
122 | // reset and select node |
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123 | error = dallasMatchROM(rom_id); |
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124 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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125 | return error; |
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126 | |||
127 | // send convert command |
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128 | dallasWriteByte(DS2450_CONVERT); |
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129 | // input select mask |
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130 | dallasWriteByte(mask); |
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131 | // shift over some more for "read-out" control |
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132 | mask = mask << channel; |
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133 | |||
134 | // set coresponding output buffer to zero |
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135 | dallasWriteByte(mask); |
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136 | |||
137 | // we must read 2byte CRC16 to start the conversion: |
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138 | crc[0] = dallasReadByte(); |
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139 | crc[1] = dallasReadByte(); |
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140 | |||
141 | //replace with explicit CRC posibilities lookup table |
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142 | // if (crc[0] == 0xFF && crc[1] == 0xFF) |
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143 | // return DALLAS_DEVICE_ERROR; //if CRC = all one's, no one is paying attention |
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144 | |||
145 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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146 | } |
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147 | |||
148 | u08 ds2450Result(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u08 channel, u16* result) |
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149 | { |
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150 | u08 data[2]; |
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151 | u08 error; |
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152 | u16 address; |
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153 | u08 resolution; |
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154 | |||
155 | // check address |
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156 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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157 | if( error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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158 | return error; |
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159 | |||
160 | // get the RAM address for the data for the channel |
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161 | strupr(&channel); |
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162 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr(channel, DS2450_DATA_PAGE, &address); |
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163 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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164 | return error; |
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165 | |||
166 | // read the RAM from the device to get the data |
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167 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, 2, data); |
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168 | |||
169 | // get the address for the setup for the channel |
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170 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr(channel, DS2450_SETUP_PAGE, &address); //find starting address |
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171 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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172 | return error; |
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173 | |||
174 | // read the RAM from the device to get the resolution |
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175 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, 1, &resolution); |
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176 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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177 | return error; |
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178 | |||
179 | // get the resultion part of the data |
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180 | resolution &=0x0F; |
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181 | |||
182 | // store the result by combining the 2 bytes |
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183 | // the result's MSB is always the same, so we may need to |
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184 | // shift the data over so that the LSB is at the first bit |
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185 | *result = 0; |
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186 | //*result = (((u16)data[1] << 8) | data[0]) >> (16 - resolution); |
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187 | *result = (((u16)data[1] << 8) | data[0]); |
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188 | |||
189 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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190 | } |
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191 | |||
192 | u08 ds2450StartAndResult(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u08 channel, u16 *result) |
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193 | { |
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194 | u08 error; |
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195 | |||
196 | // start conversion |
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197 | error = ds2450Start(rom_id, channel); |
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198 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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199 | return error; |
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200 | |||
201 | // wait till conversion done |
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202 | dallasWaitUntilDone(); |
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203 | |||
204 | // return results |
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205 | return ds2450Result(rom_id, channel, result); |
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206 | } |
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207 | |||
208 | u08 ds2450SetupAll(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u08 resolution, u08 range) |
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209 | { |
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210 | u08 i; |
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211 | u08 error; |
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212 | u08 data[8]; |
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213 | u16 address; |
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214 | |||
215 | // check address |
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216 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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217 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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218 | return error; |
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219 | |||
220 | // check resolution |
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221 | if (resolution > DS2450_RES_MAX) |
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222 | return DALLAS_RESOLUTION_ERROR; |
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223 | |||
224 | // convert to valid resolution - 16 bits = 0x00 |
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225 | if (resolution == 16) |
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226 | resolution = 0; |
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227 | |||
228 | // get address - start with channel A |
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229 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr('A', DS2450_SETUP_PAGE, &address); |
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230 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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231 | return error; |
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232 | |||
233 | // read in current settings so we can extract digital part |
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234 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, 8, data); |
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235 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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236 | return error; |
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237 | |||
238 | // build up config data to write - increment by 2 b/c two bytes per channel |
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239 | for(i=0;i<8;i+= 2) |
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240 | { |
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241 | // maintain digital output settings |
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242 | data[i] &= 0xF0; // extract digital output portion |
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243 | data[i+1] &= 0xFE; |
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244 | |||
245 | // write resolution byte and range |
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246 | data[i] |= resolution; |
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247 | data[i+1] |= range; |
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248 | } |
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249 | |||
250 | // actually write config - handles CRC too |
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251 | error = dallasWriteRAM(rom_id, address, 8, data); |
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252 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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253 | return error; |
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254 | |||
255 | // Normally, the DS2450 is designed to run off of parasite power from the data line |
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256 | // Typically the master (us) strongly pulls high long enough to power the conversion, so |
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257 | // there is inherintly a long () delay introduced. Since the A2D code is designed to |
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258 | // work for devices that use external power, we can elliminate this delay by writting |
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259 | // the following byte per the DS2450 datasheet. |
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260 | data[0] = DS2450_VCC_FLAG; |
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261 | error = dallasWriteRAM(rom_id, DS2450_VCC_ADDR, 1, &data[0]); |
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262 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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263 | return error; |
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264 | |||
265 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id,address,8,data); |
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266 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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267 | return error; |
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268 | |||
269 | for(i=0;i<8;i+=2) |
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270 | { |
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271 | if ((data[i] & 0x0F) != resolution) |
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272 | return DALLAS_VERIFY_ERROR; |
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273 | if ((data[i+1] & 0x01) != range) |
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274 | return DALLAS_VERIFY_ERROR; |
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275 | } |
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276 | |||
277 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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278 | } |
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279 | |||
280 | u08 ds2450StartAll(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id) |
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281 | { |
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282 | u08 error; |
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283 | u16 crc; |
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284 | |||
285 | // check address |
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286 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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287 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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288 | return error; |
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289 | |||
290 | // reset and select node |
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291 | error = dallasMatchROM(rom_id); |
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292 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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293 | return error; |
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294 | |||
295 | dallasWriteByte(DS2450_CONVERT); // send convert command |
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296 | dallasWriteByte(DS2450_CONVERT_ALL4_MASK); // select all 4 inputs |
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297 | dallasWriteByte(DS2450_CLEAR_ALL4_MASK); // set all output buffers to zero |
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298 | |||
299 | // we must read 2byte CRC16 to start the conversion: |
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300 | crc = dallasReadByte() | ((u16)dallasReadByte() << 8); |
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301 | |||
302 | // replace with explicit CRC posibilities lookup table |
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303 | // if (crc == 0xFFFF) |
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304 | // return DALLAS_DEVICE_ERROR; // if CRC = all one's, no one is paying attention |
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305 | |||
306 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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307 | } |
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308 | |||
309 | u08 ds2450ResultAll(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u16 result[4]) |
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310 | { |
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311 | //const u08 bytes_to_read = 10; // read 10bytes = 2/ch*4ch + CRC |
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312 | u08 bytes_to_read = 10; |
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313 | u08 i; |
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314 | u08 error; |
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315 | u08 data[10]; |
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316 | u08 resolution[10]; |
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317 | u16 address; |
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318 | |||
319 | // check address |
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320 | |||
321 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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322 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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323 | return error; |
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324 | |||
325 | // start address with channel A |
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326 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr('A', DS2450_DATA_PAGE, &address); |
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327 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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328 | return error; |
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329 | |||
330 | // read the conversion data |
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331 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, bytes_to_read, data); |
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332 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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333 | return error; |
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334 | |||
335 | //FUTURE: do a real CRC16 check |
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336 | |||
337 | // start address with channel A |
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338 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr('A', DS2450_SETUP_PAGE, &address); |
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339 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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340 | return error; |
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341 | |||
342 | // read the resolution data |
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343 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, bytes_to_read, resolution); |
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344 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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345 | return error; |
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346 | |||
347 | // check crc? |
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348 | |||
349 | // store the result by combining the 2 bytes |
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350 | // the result's MSB is always the same, so we may need to |
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351 | // shift the data over so that the LSB is at the first bit |
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352 | error=0; |
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353 | for(i=0;i<8;i+=2) |
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354 | { |
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355 | resolution[i] &= 0x0F; |
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356 | if (!resolution[i]) |
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357 | resolution[i] = 16; |
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358 | |||
359 | result[error] = 0; |
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360 | //result[error] = (((u16)data[i+1] << 8) | data[i]) >> (16 - resolution[i]); |
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361 | result[error] = (((u16)data[i+1] << 8) | data[i]); |
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362 | error++; |
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363 | } |
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364 | |||
365 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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366 | } |
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367 | |||
368 | u08 ds2450StartAndResultAll(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u16 result[4]) |
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369 | { |
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370 | u08 error; |
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371 | |||
372 | // start Conversion |
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373 | error = ds2450StartAll(rom_id); |
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374 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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375 | return error; |
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376 | |||
377 | // wait until conversion done |
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378 | dallasWaitUntilDone(); |
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379 | |||
380 | // return any error - results passed by reference |
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381 | return ds2450ResultAll(rom_id, result); |
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382 | } |
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383 | |||
384 | void ds2450Print(u16 result, u08 range) |
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385 | { |
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386 | u16 vscale; |
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387 | |||
388 | rprintfProgStrM(" 0x"); |
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389 | rprintfu16(result); |
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390 | rprintf(" "); |
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391 | if(range) |
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392 | vscale = 12800; |
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393 | else |
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394 | vscale = 25600; |
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395 | |||
396 | rprintfNum(10, 4, TRUE , ' ', result/vscale); |
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397 | rprintf("."); |
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398 | rprintfNum(10, 4, FALSE, '0', (((u32)(result%vscale))*10000)/vscale ); |
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399 | rprintfProgStrM(" Volts"); |
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400 | } |
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401 | |||
402 | u08 ds2450DigitalOut(dallas_rom_id_T* rom_id, u08 channel, dallas_a2d_out_T state) |
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403 | { |
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404 | u08 error; |
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405 | u08 old_resolution; |
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406 | u16 address; |
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407 | |||
408 | // check address |
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409 | error = dallasAddressCheck(rom_id, DS2450_FAMILY); |
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410 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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411 | return error; |
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412 | |||
413 | // get the address for the channel in the setup page |
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414 | error = ds2450Chan2Addr(channel, DS2450_SETUP_PAGE, &address); |
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415 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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416 | return error; |
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417 | |||
418 | // read in current resolution |
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419 | error = dallasReadRAM(rom_id, address, 1, &old_resolution); |
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420 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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421 | return error; |
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422 | |||
423 | // extract resolution portion |
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424 | old_resolution &= 0x0F; |
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425 | |||
426 | // write new setup byte |
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427 | state |= old_resolution; |
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428 | error = dallasWriteRAM(rom_id, address, 1, ((u08*)&state)); |
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429 | if (error != DALLAS_NO_ERROR) |
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430 | return error; |
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431 | |||
432 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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433 | } |
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434 | |||
435 | static u08 ds2450Chan2Addr(u08 channel, u08 page, u16 *address) |
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436 | { |
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437 | // make sure the channel is a capital letter |
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438 | strupr(&channel); |
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439 | |||
440 | //convert to integer 0 to 3 and check to see if it is valid |
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441 | channel -= 'A'; |
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442 | if (channel > 3) |
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443 | return DALLAS_INVALID_CHANNEL; |
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444 | |||
445 | // use corresponding memory address |
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446 | *address = (channel<<1) + page; // channel<<1 == channel*2, but faster |
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447 | |||
448 | return DALLAS_NO_ERROR; |
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449 | } |
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